Hologram overview_hologram suppliers

Holograms cannot be counterfeit? Some companies will make counterfeit hologram too if your hologram is not complicated and without high security hologram feature.

Information reference source from Hologram Manufacturer , www.hlhologram.com, www.IHMA.org, www.securityhologram.com

A History of Commercial holograms

The following reference gives you an idea about chronological invention of different holograms and their usage in various applications. This reference is provided by IHMA, the International Hologram Manufacturers Associations.

Hologram Badge

Hologram badges are popular visitor badges, featuring security holograms and are used in various organizations and companies. Most visitor hologram badges have the feature of "time badge" technology which automatically voids the temporary hologram badge after one day. There are other hologram badges, displaying various holographic images. There are some badges used to identify a company's name with the company logo on it. There are some holographic badges affixed on T-shirts, worn not for security purpose but for fashion purpose-preferred by youngsters. The star-trek or super human hologram badges are widely demanded among young children. Hologram badges are also an integral part of school uniform or sports wear depicting your country's name or your school name in a holographic format. Hologram badges are thus highly popular.

Features of hologram badges

Scourec From: www.hologram.name

Made of paper or plastic or polyester.
The size is usually of the size of a credit card or slightly larger.
For security purposes or identity purpose, the badge is usually rectangular in shape. There are other shapes as well. For various star trek hologram badges, they can be of any shapes.
The security features in hologram badges reduce the risk of unauthorized badge reuse.
Hologram badges eliminates the need to collect used visitor badges.
The hologram badge has an adhesive backing which helps it to affix directly to fabric.
In some badges, there is a clip or a pin to fasten the badge to the fabric, so as to not to destroy the fabric.
With time technology feature in most hologram badges used for security purposes, the color of the badge changes, thereby implying that the badge is of no use.
The name on the hologram badge is printed with ink or felt tip pen on the top ply. The names can be thermal printed for high volume applications.

Hologram Card

Information Refferece Source From www.securityhologram.com

Hologram cards in the form of hologram ID cards or employee badges and any other cards subject to tampering or forgery are very popular. Any card made of plastic or paper can be made holographic. Holographic overlays are specifically designed to upgrade and improve security and authenticity of your existing plastic or paper ID cards. Hologram image overlays prevent photocopying and forgeries and allows a clear view of ID card information. Hologram cards provide higher visual security and authenticity. Besides security, holographic cards are usually dazzling and eye catching display. There are various designs and colors, shapes- some opaque, some oval or wavy or some in translucent format to give a greater appearance of depth.

Properties of hologram ID cards

Peel and stick transparent labels are affixed after the ID card is printed.. The size of the hologram overlay is slightly smaller than a standard ID card. Pressure sensitive Self adhesive label.Transparent The hologram overlays are strong.They can be applied to new cards or existing cards.

Hologram overlays on ID cards Information Refferece Source From www.securityhologram.com

Transparent Hologram ID Card Overlay: This type of hologram ID card applies a transparent hologram film overlay on a digitally printed ID card. This not only protects the inks in the card from excessive abrasion and wear but also the card life and enhance the security of your ID cards. The holographic overlay helps in preventing alterations to the card information and resists copying or duplicating the ID card.
Custom Holographic Origination Overlay: Another type is an overlay that is as per customer's specification. An hologram overlay with your company name/logo offers the most security for your ID cards.

Types of Master Origination of Hologram Card Lamination Information Refferece Source From www.hlhologram.com
The lamination done on hologram ID cards are as follows:

DOT-MATRIX Hologram
2D/3D Hologram
Flip-Flop Hologram
Kinetic movement in hologram

Important factors to consider before making hologram cards
For any photo ID application, the first step is always to get the initial card design right. Once the card layer and usage is determined, the next thing is to consider physical protection and the prevention of counterfeiting. For card security and protection, various questions need to be answered:

How will the card be carried ?
How will the card be used ?
Will the card suffer wear through after it is being physically "swiped" through a reader?
What level of security protection is required?

Applications of hologram cards Hologram cards are found in the following:

Hologram ID card
Hologram credit card
Hologram Drivers license
Hologram National ID card
Hologram Voter Registration card
Hologram Gun license card
Hologram Proof-of-Age card
Hologram Employee ID card etc.

The above cards are all examples of real world ID card applications and they must be completely protected against forgery.

Hologram Copyright Guidelines

In 1994, the International Hologram Manufacturers Association (IHMA) published its Hologram Copyright Guidelines. The basic reason for providing these guidelines is to cover the common situations in the production of commercial hologram where the question of copyright ownership will arise:

Custom made holograms for a customer to use in relation to the customer's trade or business, such as for promotion or product security.
Holograms manufactured to be sold, either by the manufacturer, the creator or a separate publisher.

Hologram manufacturers should incorporate the recommendations or guidelines on copyright and the assignment of copyright into their agreements or standard contracts with suppliers and customers.

Refference Information from www.hlhologram.com and www.IHMA.org
Guidelines
The Berne Convention, International copyright and holograms
The Berne Convention is an international agreement subscribed to by over 90 countries. It sets out minimum requirements on copyright law. There is no specific law controlling the copyright of holograms. They are treated as copyrighreference in so far as they are the result of one or more original creative works. There are few jurisdictions to address the identification of a hologram and the copyright on it. For example, the United Kingdom Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 is drafted to include holograms in the same category as photographs and/or films. That means, according to Berne convention, a hologram should be copyrighreference in the same manner as a photograph.

Moral rights
Moral rights in copyright works had started in Continental Europe since the 19th Century. Moral rights belong to the individual author or creator of the copyright work and are recognized as totally independent of the copyright itself. Thus, when an employee creates an original work (here a hologram) in the course of his employment, the copyright will belong to the employer, but the moral rights will vest in the individual employee. Four rights have received general acceptance as moral rights . They are as follows:

The right of paternity: This is the right of an author/manufacturer to attribution of his authorship/manufacturing.
The right of integrity: The right of an author/manufacturer to prevent modifications to his work/product.
The disclosure right: The right of an author to withhold his work from publication/to withhold his hologram product from sale.
The non-attribution right: The right of a person not to have attributed to his authorship a work of which he was not the author or the manufacturer.

Moral rights were incorporated in Berne convention in 1928 which lays out the following features, which can be followed by all countries.

These rights are independent of economic rights.
Moral rights continue to exist after the author/creator has transferred his economic rights.
These rights are to be maintained at least until the expiry of economic rights.
The manner in which the rights are protected is determined by national law which is not, necessarily, a copyright law.

The IHMA Guidelines/Recommendations
The IHMA recommendations on hologram copyrights are given below:
Custom-made holograms
If a hologram is used by a customer the question of whether the copyright is owned by the hologram manufacture or the customer arises. The same question applies to the artwork and the tools and machines that are used to create the hologram, some of which may be supplied to the hologram manufacturer/originator and some by the customer himself. It is to be noted that a hologram is unusual even if two holograms are made from the same artwork and they could be very different in terms of color, depth, image placement in relation to the image plane and other factors. Thus there will indeed be copyright in the hologram even though it reproduces a customer's trademark.

Information from www.hlhologram.com and www.IHMA.org

There are many components in the image of a hologram custom-designed for commercial use. In such a case, there is every chance of having separate copyright in each of these components, which are :

The customer's artwork or design, consisting of a registered trademark, logo, product, design or brand name.
The artwork from which the hologram is mastered, consisting of 2D artwork, video, cine film, slides, a model, a computer sequence or a combination of any or all of these.
If the hologram is a composite of different pieces of artwork the final composite artwork may exist as a separate entity.
Copyright on the laser-exposed hologram master or the masters from which the sub-master is exposed in the case of a multiple image or multiple channel hologram.
The transfer hologram from which production masters or shims are made.
The re-combined images on a production master or shim.
The finished or complete hologram.

Hologram Pouch Source from Hologram Pouch

Hologram pouches are available in infinite designs with fascinating visual effects. Holographic pouch is a combination of flexible printing technology and hologram technology. The general polyester film is substituted by holographic film. Hologram pouches are laminated covers used in I-cards, license, badges, book marks, hand tags etc. Hologram pouches offer you a high level of protection for ID cards and badges. The card is inserted between the two layers of the pouch, thereby providing durability. These pouches have customized designed holographic images which change color, intensity and perspective with the change in the viewing angle. Holographic pouch are available in a plethora of full color combinations, which makes them attractive.

Basic property of hologram pouch
Highest level of optical security features combined with printing technology creates a highly secured pouch, besides enhancing its aesthetic looks.

Process for laminating

Step 1 : Place the insert in the pouch.
Step 2 : Place the pouch in a carrier, say a normal business envelope or folded paper. The carrier absorbs excess adhesive which might be squeezed out during laminating. If there is no carrier, excess adhesive will accumulate on the laminator rollers. This will later require dismantling the laminator to clean the rollers.
Step 3 : Feed the carrier through the laminator. Allow the laminator to get to the normal temperature before laminating. Initially start with a low temperature and gradually increase the temperature until the pouch adhesive is clear after laminating.

Hologram Seal/Security seal

Hologram seals or security seals are a widely demanded quick and economical way to add security to existing cards and packaged goods. Hologram seals are also used to detect tampering while a shipping carton is in transit or storage. The seals are carefully crafted and produced to prevent counterfeiting. Unlike peel-off seals, the hologram seals leave a dot or checkerboard pattern on the card or packet if they are removed, indicating that the card has been tampered with. Any attempt to remove these seals destroy the seal and nullify the guarantee of authenticity.

The hologram seals are available in various shapes and sizes, including custom made seals with company's logo and images. Additional levels of security can be added with the images that change color and appearance when viewed from different angles.

Features of hologram seal/security seal

Face Material : Polyester or polymer on paper or acetate. Thickness in various sizes. All colors are available, the popular ones being gold or silver.
Adhesive : Permanent adhesive of rubber or acrylic composition. The selection is usually dependent upon application.
Service Temperature : -10 to 90 degree Celsius for polymer based labels and 0° to 70°Celsius for paper based seals.
Backing : Usually glassine or clear polyester release liner.
Tamper evidence : High. The image is destroyed when attempted to remove.
Availability in continuous rolls or individual seals.
Receptive to writing from ink pen or marker
No adhesive residue when removed

Types of Hologram seals
There are usually two types of holographic seals available based on the basic substrate used. They are as follows:

Polyester-based seals : The self-adhesive polyester based hologram seal is ideal for general use. This kind of seal is used where high security is not a main priority. The main uses for polyester based hologram seals include promotional labeling uses and seals for packages, like cosmetics and CDs. The seal is made from a polyester film, easily applicable either by hand or machine. Serial numbering is also available on seals for track and trace purposes.
Paper based seals : The paper-based seal can be used as an information label, while at the same time providing the authenticity supplied by the holographic strip. The paper hologram seal is ideal for cases where additional labels are needed, like in food and beverage packing where nutritional information and ingredients be provided. The paper seal will work as a two-in-one label. Any attempt to remove the seal will result in the label tearing.

Tamper evident feature of hologram/security seals
Apply hologram sealing tape on the carton seam.

First Tamper evident feature
The word "OPEN/VOID" appears on the carton if the seal is removed.

The “broken seal” feature implies that that the seal is self destructed once it is been attempted to remove.

Applications of hologram seals/security seals Hologram seals are used to sealing cartons and packets for various purposes. Some of the applications are as follows:

Information from www.hlhologram.com and www.IHMA.org and www.security.com

Hologram Tape/Security Tape

Security tapes or hologram tapes or holographic strips are ideal for use on containers, documents, packages, pallets and more because they cannot be removed or re-taped without detection. Hologram tapes are used by many manufacturers and suppliers instead of hologram labels.

In other words, to seal a packet or container and to reduce time consumption for bulk quantity, one can take hologram in tape form instead of label form. Like a normal self adhesive tape, holographic tape can be used for any packaging needs. Holographic tapes are available in general pattern designs as well as custom made designs and are also known as security tapes. The tapes provide tamper-evident protection at the highest level, offering protection for envelope, box and cartons. They offer an effective combination of security and attractive appearance. They have customized designed holographic images which change color, perspective, intensity with the viewing angle.

Types of holographic tapes
According to the demand of the market, there are two major categories of hologram tapes or holographic strips. They are as follows:

Shrinkage Tear Tape: This is a plastic tape with shrinking property. It is sealed to a packaging material which helps in assisting opening of the pack. This type of tear tape enables packing leveling and ignores wrinkles.
Laser Tear Tape: The laser tear tapes perform many kinds of anti counterfeit functions. These tapes can be made of single or many kinds of anti counterfeit functions in integrative laser tear tapes.

Properties of hologram tapes
Security tapes or strips are available in the following variants:

Tamper Evident Holographic Tapes: These tapes offer the best solutions for the exporters who export their products in cartons and who exports highly valuable or confidential products. The tamper-evident hologram tapes will easily disclose whether the cartons or boxes are tampered upon or not.
Dot Matrix Holographic Tapes: There are hologram tapes with dot matrix feature, which means that there are a number of computer controlled and laser beam engraved dots which create a beautiful impact of variable images on a single tape.
2D/3D Hologram Tapes: These hologram tapes are made up of various two dimensional layers. These tapes have very good depth of hologram image.
Two kind of Hidden text/Micro text: The images on the hologram tapes with these features are not seen with the naked eye but with the help of laser reader. Hidden text can be used for both anti-counterfeiting and brand protection.

Why is a tamper evident hologram tape preferred?
The tamper evident hologram tapes are specially developed for sealing of cartons, envelope, box, bags etc. When the pattern released tape is opened, it'll leave words like "VOID", "CANCELED", "OPENED", "ORIGINAL" etc. which thereby indicates that the product or the packet has been opened or tampered with. In some cases, the tamper evident feature is a "dots" geometric pattern. The following two photographs of hologram tapes after being tampered with:

How to apply a hologram tape/security tape?
Usually, the security tape is packaged in a roll dispenser box. Cut the tape to length to the specified length using scissors. To apply the hologram tape, remove the liner backing paper at the back to expose the adhesive and apply. If the tape is removed after application, it will leave behind an adhesive residue on the applied surface. This can be removed using a household adhesive remover.

Applications of hologram tape/security tape
Hologram tapes are used for both security packaging and promotional purpose. Holographic tape can be used in the same way as a normal self-adhesive tape. The tapes are widely applicable to the packaging of various products like

They provide the most cost-effective alternative to metals and other film products for a variety of decorative applications, like labels, decals, signs, exhibits, displays, posters, picture frame fashion, and many other unique and creative applications. They are used to seal the cartons. Hologram/security tapes can be used in any type of security application like as

Government Military
Industrial
Commercial

Holographic Aluminum Foils

Information reference source from Hologram supplier , Hologram Solution, http://www.IHMA.org, http://www.holoflex.co.in/

Holographic Aluminum Foils are in vogue as a packaging material. Aluminium foils are thin sheets (approx. 0.02 mm in thickness) prepared from aluminum. The foil is extremely pliable and since it is thin, it can be easily bent or wrapped around objects with ease. Hence it is recommended to be used as a packing material.

What is holographic aluminum foil?
The holographic aluminum foil is a standard aluminum foil having a three-dimensional effect. The holographic impressions are embossed on the surface of a normal aluminum foil and can be over printed. It is used specially in pharma packaging or tag foil. Holographic Aluminum foils are highly demanded because they provide extra level of security as there are presence of optical security features. Holographic security can be incorporated onto normal aluminum foils that can be seamlessly integrated with any packaging operations. In Holographic aluminum foils, the hologram image can be transferred onto the foil by on-line and off-line method. The on-line transfer of holography can be easily applied on the blister packing machines. The hologram foil can be embossed maximum in width of 160mm.

Holographic Machinery

Information reference source from Hologram supplier, Hologram Machine

No hologram can be created without the help of proper machines. Nowadays, there are wide variety of hologram products available in the market for various purposes. There are security holograms, promotional holograms, hologram for displays, hologram for packaging, decorative holograms and many more. Proper machines are used to make various holograms. Holography Machinery produces hologram film, hot stamping foil to make various products.

Holographic Machinery

To see more detail please visit source webpage from Hologram Machinery

Description and Specification varies from machine to machine but certain technical specifications that are to be considered are as follows:

List of Holographic Machines
The holographic machinery can be listed below:

2D/3D MASTER SHOOTING SYSTEM
There are two types of 2D/3D master shooting.

One to shoot master by H1 glass to make hologram text or image in background. To shoot in this type, we have to control position platform manually. This is an easy way.
Another to shoot master by hologram image maker facility directly. Here, all fore ground image and background image can be shot in same way. There is no need to make H1 glass for background first.

Two different 2D/3D master shooting requires two different position localization equipment-one the manual positioning equipment and the other automatic positioning equipment.

Machines used
This shooting system includes the following machines

Microprocessor-Controlled Automatic Positioning Equipment: 3D process machine controlling the master shooting according to the presetting parameter.
Specifications to consider
- Voltage
- Power consumption
- Processor
- Shutter
- Value: Horizontal Direction,Vertical Direction, viewing depth
- Times: Horizontal Direction, Vertical Direction, viewing depth
- Scope: Horizontal Direction, Vertical Direction, viewing depth
- Waiting time
- Exposure time
- Speed
Optical Table:
Specifications to consider
- Load weight
- Solid Frequency Horizontal Direction
- Vertical Direction
- Maximum anti-vibration value
- Table Flat Smoothness
- Maximum relative displacement
- L*W*H
- The weight of whole System
He-Cd Laser:
Opticals
Silver Coatings
Other technology transfer

DOT-MATRIX MASTER SHOOTING SYSTEM
There are different resolution like 158 DPI, 317 DPI, 635 DPI, 1270 DPI in this system. It is composed of optical reference, He-Cd laser, accurate platform, programmable controller, optics bridge, computer and software. After you load engraving data, the machine will work automatically until you finish the job.